El Niño is a climate phenomenon characterized by the periodic warming of sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. Its effects are far-reaching, influencing weather patterns around the world, including in India.
In India, El Niño typically brings about changes in the monsoon patterns. During El Niño events, there's often a weakening of the Indian summer monsoon, which can lead to below-average rainfall in many parts of the country. This reduced rainfall can have significant impacts on agriculture, water availability, and ultimately, the economy.
The effects of El Niño in India can vary depending on the intensity and duration of the event, but generally, it tends to disrupt the normal monsoon cycle, leading to drought conditions in some regions and altered precipitation patterns in others. It's essential for policymakers, farmers, and other stakeholders to monitor El Niño conditions closely and prepare accordingly to mitigate its impacts on various sectors of the Indian economy.
